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\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621[4]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>-[1] \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f Martin R. Ganzglass \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0647\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u00a0 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 . \u00a0( \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Van Cleave, R. A. (2008). Renaissance Redux-Chasity and Punishment in Italian Rape Law.\u00a0Ohio St. J. Crim. L.<\/em>,\u00a06<\/em>, 335.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u2013 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0 : Whisnant, Rebecca, \u201cFeminist Perspectives on Rape, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/fall2017\/entries\/feminism-rape<\/p>\n

\/>.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u2013 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646:\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0635 91 . \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u00a0\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646:\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 91 .<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c7\u060c\u0635 35. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u00a0 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0621\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 58 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1937\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u060c\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0635 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u00a0\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u2013 \u062f. \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a\u00a0 (2014) . \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.https:\/\/mugtama.com\/ntellectual\/item\/5617-%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9.html<\/a><\/p>\n

…………………………………..<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644: \u0645\u0634\u0640\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0629: \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":5824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6,14],"tags":[535,534,537,533,536],"class_list":["post-5823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-7","category-6","category-14","tag-535","tag-534","tag------1962","tag-533","tag-536"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/46"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5823"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15211,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5823\/revisions\/15211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}