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\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong>: 21 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">(13)<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">(20)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1992 \u0648 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">(1)<\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010\u0645 \u0635:13.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">(2)<\/a> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\/9\u060c 1996\u0645) \u0635: 235-236.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">(3)<\/a> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1979 \u0645 \u062c2 \u060c\u0635 306.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 2004 \u062c2\u060c \u0635665<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>)) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635306.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">(3)<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629:: \u00a0https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">(5)<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 : http:\/\/mawdoo3.com\/%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">(6)<\/a> Is Somalia on the brink of famine?\u00a0Dr Khalif Bile Mohamud M.D.; P.h.d, October 14, 2014<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">https:\/\/www.hiiraan.com\/op4\/2014\/oct\/56713\/the_approaching_risk_of_another_famine_in_somalia.aspx<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">(7)<\/a> \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a 11\/5\/2017\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f 28\/10\/2017\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/events\/2017\/5\/11\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">(8)<\/a> \u00a0Agency for international development, case report (Somalia-Drought 1974-1975),\u00a0 washinton DC.PDF.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">(9)<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a .. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c 12\/7\/201\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f 12\/10\/2017\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0http:\/\/www.somalitimes.net\/2017\/07\/12\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">(10)<\/a> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644.. \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627 4\/8\/2015\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f: 5\/10\/2017\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0http:\/\/takayaa.com\/2015\/08\/04\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">(11)<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0640 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1991\u0645 \u0640 1999\u0645\u061b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">(12)<\/a>\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0645 3\/3\/2017\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[13]<\/a>(1) &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c 09\/10\/2017\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">(14)<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c 29-25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2006\u060c \u0635: 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">(15)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 2006\u0645 \u0635: 103-104.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">(16)<\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635: 114-115<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">(17)<\/a> \u00a0Institute for Horn of Africa Studies and Affairs (IHASA), (Challenges to the Reconstruction of the Somali State:\u00a0 From a Unitary to a Federal State), April 2013.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">(18)<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a 16\/5\/2015\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f 1\/11\/2017\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/ebusiness\/2015\/5\/16\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">(19)<\/a> \u00a0institute for security studies, situation report (The Somali diaspora Options for post-conflict reconstruction), \u2022\u00a05 NoveMber 2012.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">(20)<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: &#8220;\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648&#8221; \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c 26\/12\/2015\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f: http:\/\/www.somalitimes.net\/2015\/12\/26\/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%88-4\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":312,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-7","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":585,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290\/revisions\/585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/312"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sooha.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}